The treatment of Anxiety by psychiatrists usually means a prescription for Ativan (lorazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam). These medications are a class of benzodiazepines. Although these drugs are often a doctor’s first choice, there are other options implemented that were not created for the treatment of anxiety.
Certain classes of antidepressants are also prescribed to treat anxiety, though they were initially designed to treat depression. Antidepressants are different from anti-anxiety drugs in many ways. Antidepressants have a smaller risk of dependency and abuse. They also take longer to start (4 to 6 weeks) and cannot be used for sudden onset of symptoms like benzodiazepines can.
SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants to treat anxiety. SSRIs or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors include Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil, Celexa, and Lexapro. These medications are used to treat both generalized and severe anxiety such as OCD or obsessive compulsive disorder. As with all prescription medications, there are some risks of side effects. The most common side effects include weight gain, stomach upset and nausea, sexual problems, sleepiness and dizziness, nervousness, and headaches. In addition, there are reported cases of more severe side effects which include suicidal thoughts, hostility, and aggression. An additional risk involved with taking antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications is their ability to actually increase symptoms in both disorders.
A look at the mechanism of SSRIs:
These types of antidepressant medications attempt to correct the chemical imbalance of serotonin in the brain. It accomplishes this by making more of the neurotransmitter available to the receptor sites of the post-synaptic nerve.
A new medication called BuSpar or Buspirone is being used to treat anxiety. This drug is similar to SSRIs as it reduces serotonin in the brain as well as reducing dopamine which is responsible for increasing heart rate and blood pressure. Another benefit to this medication is that it does not cause loss of memory, coordination or have a tendency to become addictive. It also does not cause side effects such as drowsiness like other anti-anxiety medications such as Ativan. The problem however is that BuSpar is only used for generalized anxiety disorder.
Oftentimes, Beta Blockers are prescribed as a treatment for anxiety as this disorder is known for increasing blood pressure and creating heart problems. They are also beneficial in alleviating other symptoms of anxiety including dizziness, sweating, trembling voice, and rapid heart rate. The most optimum use of this medication is in the treatment of phobias. Beta Blockers also come with a risk of side effects which include nausea, sleepiness, lightheadedness, and a very slow pulse.
Your doctor will be able to determine whether medications such as the ones listed above are necessary. He or she will ask you a series of questions as well as perform some physical tests to decide which medication will befit you the most. It is very important that these drugs take time to work at their optimum capacity and there may be a series of medication changes dependent upon any side effects endured.
Funmi Salami is a reputable editor and featured writer on Clivir.com where she provides and shares more information about Phobias Anxiety Disorder and other information about Anxiety Disorder and Chronic Insomnia.

